Alcohol consumption and low-risk drinking guidelines among adults: a cross-sectional analysis from Alberta’s Tomorrow Project
This article sought to determine how alcohol consumption affects the health of Alberta cohort participants and how it would be related to cancer prevention. They collected data from 26842 participants who self-reported. About 14% of men and 12% of women were over the recommened alcohol intake.Volume of consumption was positvely associated with current tobacco use in men and women. Many people drink despite the health risks, and lower drinking may reduce risks .
Cancer incidence attributable to the use of oral contraceptives and hormone therapy in Alberta in 2012
They wanted to esitmate the number of total cancers that were attributible to oral contraceptives. Relative risk and population attributable risk were taken from the literature, and it was found that 6.3% of cancers in Alberta were attributable to use of oral contraceptives. They found that the use of hormone therapy could increase cancer in the province and they warned that care should be taken before undergoing hormone therapy.
Cancer incidence attributable to red and processed meat consumption in Alberta in 2012
The researchers wanted to find out what the risks of consuming red meat and processed meat. For men who ate red meat, the attributable risk was 13.6-17.9% than women which was 1.6-2.1%. The attrituable risk for men eating processed meats was also higher (3.2-4.8%) than in women. Eating red and processed meates are attrituable to 12% of colorectal cancers in AB¸.
Cancer incidence attributable to tobacco in Alberta, Canada, in 2012
The 2012 study looked at number of site-specific cancers in Alberta that are attributable to tobacco exposure. They looked at data from the Canadian Community Health Survey between 2000-2007, which estimated prevalence of active/passive smoking. They found overall 37% pf tobacco related cancers were attributed to active tobacco smoking in 2012.
Design, methods and demographics from phase I of Alberta’s Tomorrow Project cohort: a prospective cohort profile
This article describes Phase I of the ATP which looks at investigators that influence cancer and other diseases. Adults with no previous cancer were recruited and enrolled. 99% of those recruited agreed to be linked with administrative data bases. It was a very successful recruitment process.
Dietary assessment is a critical element of health research – Perspective from the Partnership for Advancing Nutritional and Dietary Assessment in Canada
This was an opinion based paper which argued that while assessing dietary intakes is difficult, it`s not impossible. They believe that building capacity and funding opportunities should be readily available in order to build research. If they were to have these, there would be better understanding in Canada and elsewhere.
Are Physical Activity Levels Linked to Nutrient Adequacy? Implications for Cancer Risk
This study showed that higher PAL would promote better health and have DRIs which would help promote potential cancer-preventing nutrients. Benefits of higher PAIs may extend beyond the usual benefits attributed to physical activity.
The Sedentary Time and Activity Reporting Questionnaire (STAR-Q): reliability and validity against doubly labeled water and 7-day activity diaries.
The research team put together a STAR-Q to estimate past-month energy expenditure. They looked at 102 adults over a two week period. The STAR-Q demonstrated substantial validity for estimating occupational sedentary time and strenuous activity and fair validity for ranking individuals by AEE.