Publications

These publications are examples of research made possible with data from CanPath and its regional cohorts.

2018

Central and Brachial Blood Pressures, Statins, and Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol

Authors: Florence Lamarche, Mohsen Agharazii, Annie-Claire Nadeau-Fredette, Francois Madore, Remi Goupii

This study wanted to characterize the association of stains and LDL-c with central and brachial blood pressures and to quantify their respective effects. They looked 20004 partcipants, and 16507 of them had available central blood pressure. In conclusion, reduction of LDL-c was associated with only a fraction of the lower blood pressures in statin user and seemed to be mostly associated with improvement of steady (diastolic) pressure, whereas non–LDL-c–mediated pathways were mostly associated with changes in pulsatile pressure components.

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2018

Associations Between Depressive Symptoms and Indices of Obesity in Adults With Prediabetes and Normal Blood Glucose Levels: Results From the Emotional Health and Wellbeing Study

Authors: Rachel Burns, Soyna Deschenes, Norbert Schmitz

Depressive symptoms are associated with higher incident rates of dibaetes, but they are not sure if depressive symptoms are linked to prediabetes. The results from this study showed that there was depressive symptoms were positively associated with BMI, fat mass index, waist circumfrence in prediabetic adults. The assoications observed in people with prediabetes were stronger than those observed with normal blood glucose levels.

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2018

The 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association vs Hypertension Canada High Blood Pressure Guidelines and Potential Implications

Authors: Remi Goupil, Maxime Lamarre-Cliché, Michel Vallee

This report compared the American and Canadian guidelines of Hypertension Canada and American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association and found that compared to the ACC/AHA guidelines it would result in increases of 8.7% in hypertension diagnosis and 3.4% of individuals needing treatment with 17.2% having a different BP target.

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2018

Uric acid association with pulsatile and steady components of central and peripheral blood pressures

Authors: Fanny Lepeytre, Pierre-Luc Lavoie, Stephan Troyanov, Francois Madore, Mohsen Agharazii, Remi Goupil

The objective of this study was to determine if the cardiovascular risk is attributed to elevated uric acid levels may be explained by changes in central/peripheral pulsatile and or steady blood pressure. After doing a multivariate analysis of over 20000 people, they determined that serum uric acid levels appear to be associated with both central/peripheral steady but not plausible BP, regardless of sex.

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2018

A Replication Study for Association of LBX1 Locus With Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis in French–Canadian Population

Authors: Dina Nada, Cedric Julien, Mark Samuels, Alain Moreau

They wanted to see if there was an association between LBX1 polymorphisms and adolescent scoliosis. They looked at 1568 participants and did the appropiate genotyping on them. They concluded that they replicated the association of LBX1 locus with AIS in the french canadian population.

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2018

Relaxed Selection During a Recent Human Expansion

Authors: Stephan Peischl, Isabelle Dupanloup, Adrien Foucal, Michele Jomphe, Vanessa Bruat, Jean-Christophe Grenier, Alexandre Gouy, K.J. Gilbert, Elias Gbeha, Lars Bosshard, Eloide Hip-Ki, Mawusse Agbessi, Alan Hodgkinson, Helene Vezina, Philip Awadalla

They assessed genealogies of French Canadians going back to the 17th century (over 4000 ascending geneaologies). With comparison of exomic diversity it revealed: i) both new and low-frequency variants are signficantly more deletrious mutations are at higher frequencies in front individuals, ii)equally deleterious mutations are at higher mutations in front individuals, iii) front individuals are two times more likely to be homozygous for rare very deletrious mutations ins europeans.

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2017

Polygenic risk scores distinguish patients from non‐affected adult relatives and from normal controls in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder multi‐affected kindreds

Authors: Sebastien Boies, Chantal Merette, Thomas Paccalet, Michel Maziade, Alexandre Bureau

This study confirmed the usefulness of PRS in capturing the contribution of common genetic variants to the risk of SZ and BD in densely affected families.

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2017

Atopic dermatitis and risk of hypertension, type 2 diabetes, myocardial infarction and stroke in a cross‐sectional analysis from the Canadian Partnership for Tomorrow Project

Authors: A.M. Drucker, A. Qureshi, T. Dummer, L. Parker, W. Li

This study wanted to determine if there was an association with atopic dermatitis and hypertension/heart attack/stroke/type II diabetes. It was found in a cross-sectional study that AD is not really a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

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2017

Genetic variations at the human growth hormone receptor (GHR) gene locus are associated with idiopathic short stature

Authors: Christel Dias, Mara Giordano, Rosalie Frenchette, Simonetta Bellone, Constantin Polychronakos, Laurent Legault, Cheri Deal, Cynthia Goodyer

The CARTaGENE cohort looked 168 inviduals with SS, and found 95% were of European Ancestry. These data suggest that the variants identified are potentially genetic markers specifically associated with the ISS phenotype.

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2017

Allele-specific expression reveals interactions between genetic variation and environment

Authors: David Knowles, Joe Davis, Hilary Edgington, Anil Raj, Marie-Julie Fave, Xiaowei Zhu, James Potash, Myrna Weissman, Jianxin Shin, Douglas Levinson, Philip Awadalla, Sara Mostafavi, Stephen Montgomery, Alexis Battle

Combining whole-blood RNA-seq with extensive environmental annotations collected from 922 human individuals, we identified 35 GxE interactions, compared with only four using standard GxE interaction testing. EAGLE provides new opportunities for researchers to identify GxE interactions using functional genomic data.

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